KODI

Keystone Owner Dependence Index

The single biggest drag on a sale multiple is a business that cannot run without its founder.

The KODI Index measures how much of the business relies on the owner personally.

How much of the business relies on the owner?

Owner dependence is the gap between what the business produces with you and what it would produce without you. The KODI Index measures management depth, decision making, relationships, and knowledge that live only with the owner. Buyers discount heavily for dependence, and most owners underestimate how dependent the business actually is.

How it is scored

Management Depth
Can leaders below the owner make decisions?
Relationship Concentration
Do key clients, vendors, and lenders know only you?
Knowledge Transfer
Is critical information documented or owner-only?
Operational Involvement
How much daily execution depends on the owner?
Strategic Dependence
Who sets strategy and capital allocation?

Reducing owner dependence is one of the highest-impact ways to lift a sale multiple.

How this index fits the assessment

The KODI is one of five proprietary scores inside the Keystone Value Creation Assessment™. Every recommendation ties back to improving one or more of them.

Related services

Start with where you actually stand.

The Keystone Value Creation Assessment audits your last 12 to 36 months and gives you a written summary whether you engage us or not. If there is not a clear opportunity to create value, we will tell you directly.

CallBook a CallEmail